Empro Helene Marsh ~ Professorial Research Fellow; Emeritus Professor
Research Division
- About
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- Teaching
- Interests
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- Research
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- Marine conservation biology
- Marine natural resource management
- Indigenous marine resource management
- Methodological problems associated with environmental monitoring
- Establishing priorities for conservation intervention
- Marine wildlife population ecology, especially life history, reproductive ecology, population dynamics, diet, distribution, abundance and movements of dugongs and coastal dolphins
- Committed to informing interdisciplinary solutions to conservation problems and has collaborated widely with colleagues in other disciplines including Anatomy, Anthropology, Botany, Biochemistry, Genetics, Geography, GIS, Law, Psychology, Sociology and Statistics
- Policy outcomes include significant contributions to the science base for the Dugong Sanctuary established in Torres Strait; dugong management in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, especially the Dugong Protected Areas and no-take areas to protect dugongs in various zoning plans; and the establishment of a Commonwealth Ministerial Taskforce to Investigate the Sustainability of Indigenous Hunting of Dugongs and Turtles
- Provided science base for review of the global status of dugongs by the IUCN, 2006
- Research has formed a conceptual basis for the ‘Back on Track’ Program conducted by the Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage Protection
- Interactions between people and their environments, particularly in tropical regions such as the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait regions
- Briefed the Global Conference on Oceans and Coasts (UNESCO, Paris 2001) on 'The challenge of conserving marine mammals' in preparation for the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg
- Provided science base for development of Dugong Memorandum of Understanding under the International Convention of Migratory Species, 2005-2007
- Research Disciplines
- Socio-Economic Objectives
Helene Marsh is Emeritus Professor in Environmental Science and a Professorial Fellow at James Cook University. Her qualifications include BSc (Queensland) and PhD (JCU).
Helene is currently the Lead for the Threatened and Migratory Species and Threatened Ecological Communities Mission for the National Environmental Science Program based in the Resilient Landscapes Hub.
Helene is a Fellow of both the Australian Academies of Science and Technological Sciences and Engineering and has received international and national awards for her research. She currently chairs the national Threatened Species Scientific Committee and is a Vice-President and Secretary Biological Sciences of the Australian Academy of Science. She became an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2021.
The focus of her research has been dugong population ecology. Committed to informing interdisciplinary solutions to conservation problems Helene has collaborated widely with colleagues in other disciplines as varied as Anatomy, Economics, Geography, Law and Psychology.
Throughout the course of her academic career, Helene has supervised 60 PhDs and 21 Master’s candidates to successful completions and has a several more candidates in the pipeline.
Helene became Director of Graduate Studies at JCU in 1997 and was the foundation Dean when the Graduate Research School was established in 2003 until March 2018. Helene has been “Top DDOG” (chair of the Australian Council of Deans and Directors of Graduate Studies) on two separate occasions.
- Honours
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- Awards
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- 2021 - Officer Order of Australia
- 2019 - Jublilee Award, Australian Marine Science Association
- 2018 - Alumnus of the Year Univeristy of Qld
- 2009 - Aldo Leopald Award, American Society of Mammalogy
- 2008 - Distinguished Service Award, Society of Conservation Biology
- 2001 - Award for Contribution to Sirenian Research, Society of Marine Mammalogy
- Fellowships
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- 2019 - Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
- 2015 - Fellowship of Australian Academy of Science
- 1998 - Fellowship in Marine Conservation, Pew Charitable Trust
- Memberships
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- Past President, International Society for Marine Mammalogy
- 2018 to 2021 - Natural Heritage expert, Austraian delegation to World Heritage Committee
- Other
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- 2011 to 2022 - Chair, Threatened Species Scientific Committee which reports to the Commonwealth Minister for the Environment
- Publications
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These are the most recent publications associated with this author. To see a detailed profile of all publications stored at JCU, visit ResearchOnline@JCU. Hover over Altmetrics badges to see social impact.
- Journal Articles
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- Chaitae A, Addison J, Gordon I and Marsh H (in press) Domestic ivory trade: the supply chain for raw ivory in Thailand is driven by the financial needs of elephant owners and market factors. Human Dimensions of Wildlife,
- Marsh H, Smith A and Terrill G (2023) World Heritage and the challenge of climate change: a reform agenda. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 29 (1-2). pp. 39-48
- McGowan A, Lanyon J, Clark N, Blair D, Marsh H, Wolanski E and Seddon J (2023) Cryptic marine barriers to gene flow in a vulnerable coastal species, the dugong (Dugong dugon). Marine Mammal Science, 39 (3). pp. 918-939
- Chaitae A, Gordon I, Addison J and Marsh H (2022) From Protection of Elephants to Sustainable Use of Ivory in Thailand. Oryx, 56 (4). pp. 601-608
- Ingram D, Prideaux M, Hodgins N, Frisch-Nwakanma H, Avila I, Collins T, Cosentino M, Keith-Diagne L, Marsh H, Shirley M, Van Waerebeek K, Djondo M, Fukuda Y, Glaus K, Jabado R, Lang J, Lüber S, Manolis C, Webb G and Porter L (2022) Widespread Use of Migratory Megafauna for Aquatic Wild Meat in the Tropics and Subtropics. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9.
- Jog K, Sutaria D, Diedrich A, Grech A and Marsh H (2022) Marine Mammal Interactions With Fisheries: Review of Research and Management Trends Across Commercial and Small-Scale Fisheries. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9.
- Marsh C, Sica Y, Burgin C, Dorman W, Anderson R, del Toro Mijares I, Vigneron J, Barve V, Dombrowik V, Duong M, Guralnick R, Hart J, Maypole J, McCall K, Ranipeta A, Schuerkmann A, Torselli M, Lacher T, Mittermeier R, Rylands A, Sechrest W, Wilson D, Abba A, Aguirre L, Arroyo-Cabrales J, Astúa D, Baker A, Braulik G, Braun J, Brito J, Busher P, Burneo S, Camacho M, Cavallini P, de Almeida Chiquito E, Cook J, Cserkész T, Csorba G, Cuéllar Soto E, da Cunha Tavares V, Davenport T, Deméré T, Denys C, Dickman C, Eldridge M, Fernandez-Duque E, Francis C, Frankham G, Franklin W, Freitas T, Friend J, Gadsby E, Garbino G, Gaubert P, Giannini N, Giarla T, Gilchrist J, Gongora J, Goodman S, Gursky-Doyen S, Hackländer K, Hafner M, Hawkins M, Helgen K, Heritage S, Hinckley A, Hintsche S, Holden M, Holekamp K, Honeycutt R, Huffman B, Humle T, Hutterer R, Ibáñez Ulargui C, Jackson S, Janecka J, Janecka M, Jenkins P, Juškaitis R, Juste J, Kays R, Kilpatrick C, Kingston T, Koprowski J, Kryštufek B, Lavery T, Lee T, Leite Y, Novaes R, Lim B, Lissovsky A, López-Antoñanzas R, López-Baucells A, MacLeod C, Maisels F, Mares M, Marsh H, Mattioli S, Meijaard E, Monadjem A, Morton F, Musser G, Nadler T, Norris R, Ojeda A, Ordóñez-Garza N, Pardiñas U, Patterson B, Pavan A, Pennay M, Pereira C, Prado J, Queiroz H, Richardson M, Riley E, Rossiter S, Rubenstein D, Ruelas D, Salazar-Bravo J, Schai-Braun S, Schank C, Schwitzer C, Sheeran L, Shekelle M, Shenbrot G, Soisook P, Solari S, Southgate R, Superina M, Taber A, Talebi M, Taylor P, Thong Vu Dinh , Ting N, Tirira D, Tsang S, Turvey S, Valdez R, Van Cakenberghe V, Veron G, Wallis J, Wells R, Whittaker D, Williamson E, Wittemyer G, Woinarski J, Zinner D, Upham N and Jetz W (2022) Expert range maps of global mammal distributions harmonised to three taxonomic authorities. Journal of Biogeography, 49 (5). pp. 979-992
- Chaitae A, Rittiron R, Gordon I, Marsh H, Addison J, Pochanagone S and Suttanon N (2021) Shining NIR light on ivory: a practical enforcement tool for elephant ivory identification. Conservation Science and Practice, 3 (9).
- González-Paredes D, Ariel E, David M, Ferrando V, Marsh H and Hamann M (2021) Gastrointestinal transit times in juvenile green turtles: an approach for assessing digestive motility disorders. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 544.
- Nelms S, Alfaro-Shigueto J, Arnould J, Avila I, Nash S, Campbell E, Carter M, Collins T, Currey R, Domit C, Franco-Trecu V, Fuentes M, Gilman E, Harcourt R, Hines E, Hoelze A, Hooker S, Kelkar N, Kiszka J, Laidre K, Mangel J, Marsh H, Maxwe S, Onoufriou A, Palacios D, Pierce G, Ponnampalam L, Porter L, Russell D, Stockin K, Sutaria D, Wambiji N, Wei C, Wilson B and Godley B (2021) Marine mammal conservation: over the horizon. Endangered Species Research, 44. pp. 291-325
- Cleguer C, Garrigue C and Marsh H (2020) Dugong (Dugong dugon) movements and habitat use in a coral reef lagoonal ecosystem. Endangered Species Research, 43 (3). pp. 167-181
- Book Chapters
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- Marsh H, Albouy C, Arraut E, Castelblanco-Martinez D, Collier C, Edwards H, James C and Keith-Diagne L (2022) How Might Climate Change Affect the Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Dugongs and Manatees? In: Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Sirenia. Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Marine Mammals. Springer, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 351-406
- More
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ResearchOnline@JCU stores 174+ research outputs authored by Empro Helene Marsh from 1983 onwards.
- Current Funding
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Current and recent Research Funding to JCU is shown by funding source and project.
Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment - National Environmental Science Program 2 (NESP 2) - Resilient Landscapes Hub
Mission Research ? Threatened and migratory species and threatened ecological communities
- Indicative Funding
- $300,000 over 6 years (administered by University of Western Australia)
- Summary
- This project will provide the research foundation for the `Threatened and Migratory Species and Threatened Ecological Communities? functional Mission to support policy development, program management and regulatory processes to protect Australia?s environmental assets in terrestrial, Ramsar and marine environments. It will also facilitate the Resilient Landscapes (RL)Hub?s contribution to the three other Missions. It will identify prospective research projects through scoping, reviews and workshops and will support the co-design process with research users and researchers. Outputs include a review and priority co-designed project proposals for submission in subsequent research plans of all four Hubs and an overall research plan for this Mission.
- Investigators
- Helene Marsh, Stephen Williams, Andrew Krockenberger and Damien Burrows (TropWater, College of Science & Engineering and Research Infrastructure)
- Keywords
- threatened species; threatened ecological communities; migratory species; extreme events; development concern
Great Barrier Reef Foundation - Reef Trust Partnership
Monitoring the distribution and abundance of dugongs (and in-water, large marine turtles) within the GBRWHA using a combined aerial observer and imagery approach
- Indicative Funding
- $895,529 over 2 years
- Summary
- This project aims to: (1) to monitor the trends in the abundance and distribution of dugongs within the GBRWHA and (2) contribute to the transition to the use of novel imagery survey technologies to enhance survey methods and accuracy in abundance estimates. The project will be conducted in five main stages which will include: the development of a Traditional Owners engagement strategy and the drafting and submitting regulatory permit applications (stage 1), the development of the survey design and data collection protocols and undertake observer training (stage 2), conduct the dugong observer surveys and imagery experimental work within the GBRWHA (stage 3) and the production of a final report including summary of all survey report findings and advice about the implications of the findings for the conservation and management of dugongs and large marine turtles within the GBRWHA (stage 4).
- Investigators
- Christophe Cleguer, Helene Marsh, Amanda Hodgson, Robert Rankin and Mike Swaine (TropWater, Research Division, Murdoch University, Thomson Reuters - Canada and Aeroglobe)
- Keywords
- Dugong (Dugong dugon); Aerial surveys; Conservation and management; Aerial imagery; Indigenous engagement
Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment - National Environmental Science Program 2 (NESP 2) - Resilient Landscapes Hub
Hub Mission Leader
- Indicative Funding
- $252,299 over 3 years (administered by University of Western Australia)
- Summary
- Delivering the Hub Mission focused on threatened and migratory species and threatened ecological communities. As stated in the Resilient Landscapes Hub research scope, the Activity Outcomes related to the cross-cutting Mission includes: i Delivering tools and advice to support the conservation of habitat important for priority threatened species, threatened ecological communities and migratory species; ii Updating the National list of threatened ecological communities and species; iii Improving detection of cryptic, `difficult? and other data deficient species; and iv Monitoring and supporting the management of species / community recovery post extreme events. Service to be provided by Professor Helene Marsh, a researcher of international repute able to drive multidisciplinary outcomes, deliver outputs into national information repositories and guide relevant investment across the four research hubs.
- Investigators
- Helene Marsh (College of Science & Engineering)
- Keywords
- threatened species; threatened ecological communities; migratory species; extreme events; development concern
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals - Contract Research
Global assessment of dugong status and trends
- Indicative Funding
- $107,162
- Summary
- This desktop project contributes to the Conservation and Management Plan for the Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation and Management of Dugongs (Dugong dugon) and their Habitats throughout their range (CMS Dugong MOU) by determining the distribution and abundance of dugong populations to provide a base for future conservation efforts and actions.
- Investigators
- Helene Marsh (Research Division)
- Keywords
- Dugong; Population; Status; Trends
Ecological Society of Australia - Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment
Investigating the behavioural ecology of diving and feeding in a cryptic marine mammal: the Dugong
- Indicative Funding
- $5,920 over 1 year
- Summary
- As air-breathing, bottom-feeding marine mammals, dugongs must dive to survive and thrive. Quantifying the diving and feeding behaviours of dugongs in three dimensions is a missing link in the science basis for the conservation of this Vulnerable species. This project will use advanced sensing technology to understand how seagrass biomass and dugong activity and energetics influence their diving and feeding behaviors. The resultant improved fine-scale understanding of these behaviors will provide important new information about their risk from vessel strike and the potential energetic consequences of habitat loss associated with extreme weather events and human disturbance.
- Investigators
- Renae Lambourne, Helene Marsh, Christophe Cleguer and Mark Hamann (College of Science & Engineering, Research Division and TropWater)
- Keywords
- Dugong dugon; Movement behaviour; Diving behaviour; biologging
Department of the Environment and Energy - Australian World Heritage Grant
Providing natural heritage technical advice on World Heritage
- Indicative Funding
- $77,527 over 4 years
- Summary
- To ensure that Australia meets its obligations as a world Heritage committee member by conducting technical natural heritage research and analysis on the sites that are subject to World Heritage inscription and state of conservation decisions in 2018 by: 1) reviewing world Heritage Centre documents that relate to the site inscription nominations and state of conservation assessments; and 2) providing expert natural heritage technical advice to the Australian Government at the 42nd World Heritage Committee Session in Bahrain.
- Investigators
- Helene Marsh (College of Science & Engineering)
- Keywords
- World Heritage; natural heritage
Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi - Consultancy
Development of a Stranding Protocol for marine mega-fauna for Abu Dhabi SW Arabian Gulf, UAE
- Indicative Funding
- $10,350
- Summary
- Stage 1 a) Review existing data provided by EAD, including strandings data, aerial survey data and anecdotal sightings of dugongs; existing stranding protocols for marine mammals (dugongs and cetaceans) and marine turtles; and existing handling and hand rearing protocols and field notes for live dugong calves b) Prepare detailed proposal for the delivery of the three projects including timelines and budget.
- Investigators
- Helene Marsh and Susan Curnock (College of Science & Engineering and TropWater)
- Keywords
- Dugong; Stranding
Port of Townsville Ltd - Contract Research
Aerial survey of marine megafauna in Cleveland Bay
- Indicative Funding
- $111,628 over 2 years
- Summary
- An assessment of the distribution and abundance of dugongs and in-water marine turtles in Bowling Green, Cleveland and southern Halifax Bays in winter (June) and summer (November) 2019 prior to the start of the capital dredging for the Channel Upgrade (CU) project of Port of Townsville Limited in the context of: (1) the 30 year time series of similar surveys and(2) the information on the status of seagrasses in the survey region. This project will provide a baseline for the Marine Megafauna Monitoring Program for the CU Project and the 30 year Port Expansion Project.
- Investigators
- Helene Marsh in collaboration with Alana Grech, Kym Reeve, Rachel Miller, Daniel Gonzales Perez, Leah Carr and Nao Nakamura (TropWater, Research Division and Academy)
- Keywords
- Dugongs; Marine Turtles; Cleveland Bay; Port; Aerial Survey
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority - Contract Research
An assessment of the distribution and abundance of dugong and in-water large marine turtles along the Queensland coast from Cape York to Hinchinbrook Island
- Indicative Funding
- $422,516 over 4 years
- Summary
- This project will meet the requirements outlined in the Reef 2050 Long-Term Sustainability Plan to provide information to inform the management of dugongs in the Northern Great Barrier Reef region (NGBR) by continuing the time series of standardised aerial surveys conducted since the late 1980s. The project will provide an assessment of the distribution and abundance of dugongs and in-water large marine turtles in the NGBR and contribute to the 30 year time series for temporal comparisons using the latest advances in distribution and abundance analyses.
- Investigators
- Helene Marsh, Susan Sobtzick and Alana Grech (Academy, TropWater and Research Division)
- Keywords
- Dugong; Aerial Survey; Abundance; Marine Turtles; Distribution; Long-term Monitoring
Australian Research Council - Linkage - Projects
Ecological valuation tools to protect seagrass during coastal development
- Indicative Funding
- $490,000 over 4 years, in partnership with the Gladstone Ports Corporation Ltd ($450,000)
- Summary
- Seagrasses provide ecosystem services (fisheries, nutrient cycling, primary productivity) worth trillions of dollars, but this capacity is threatened by coastal development. In Australia, port developments are considered a major threat to seagrass ecosystems, but resource managers lack accurate information about their potential impacts and mitigation measures. Focussing on differences between shallow and deep seagrasses within the Great Barrier Reef, this project seeks to develop a world-first spatial valuation tool that will allow resource managers and policy makers to minimise impact of port development on seagrass ecosystems, thereby ensuring that Australia?s seagrasses continue to provide ecosystem services essential to our well-being.
- Investigators
- Michael Rasheed, Rod Connolly, Mark Hamann, Peter Macreadie, Helene Marsh and Marcus Sheaves in collaboration with Megan Ellis (TropWater, Griffith University, College of Science & Engineering, University of Technology Sydney and Gladstone Ports Corporation)
- Keywords
- Seagrass; Coastal Development; tropic fate; Ecosystem Services; ports
- Supervision
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Advisory Accreditation: I can be on your Advisory Panel as a Primary or Secondary Advisor.
These Higher Degree Research projects are either current or by students who have completed their studies within the past 5 years at JCU. Linked titles show theses available within ResearchOnline@JCU.
- Current
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- Impacts of plastic ingestion on green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) in Uruguayan waters. (PhD , Secondary Advisor)
- The Impact of Fisheries Interactions on the Foraging Behaviour of Indian Ocean Humpback Dolphins (Sousa plumbea) along the Sindhudurg Coast of Maharashtra, India (PhD , Primary Advisor/AM/Adv)
- Investigating the fine-scale behavioural ecology of dugongs. (PhD , Primary Advisor/AM/Adv)
- Re-thinking the assessment and monitoring of large-scale coastal developments for improved marine megafauna outcomes (PhD , Primary Advisor/AM/Adv)
- Best practice and cultural appropriateness: Governance of the Torres Strait fisheries into the future. (PhD , Primary Advisor/AM/Adv)
- Completed
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- The sustainability of the elephant ivory trade in Thailand: demand, supply and controls (2023, PhD , Primary Advisor/AM/Adv)
- Using acoustic and satellite tracking data to better understand the factors associated with marine mammal habitat use and movements within urban coastal environments: dugongs in Moreton Bay, Queensland (2022, PhD , Primary Advisor/AM/Adv)
- Ensuring effective and transformative policy reform: lessons from rezoning Australia's Great Barrier Reef, 1999-2004 (2021, PhD , Secondary Advisor)
- Understanding stakeholder involvement in the policy and management of migratory taxa in the Australian marine environment: a case study approach (2019, PhD , Secondary Advisor)
- Development and implementation of a vulnerability assessment tool to inform decision-making in socio-ecological systems (2018, PhD , Secondary Advisor)
- Data
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These are the most recent metadata records associated with this researcher. To see a detailed description of all dataset records, visit Research Data Australia.
- Marsh, H. (2015) Dugong Aerial Survey Database. James Cook University
- Grech, A. (2012) Dugong aerial survey (dugongs, turtles, cetaceans) Moreton Bay, December 2000. James Cook University
- Grech, A. (2012) Dugong aerial survey (dugong) Torres Strait, 2001. James Cook University
- Marsh, H. (2012) Dugong aerial survey (dugong, cetacean, turtle) Torres Strait, November 2005. James Cook University
- Grech, A. (2012) Dugong aerial survey Torres Strait, 1987. James Cook University
- Grech, A. (2012) Dugong aerial survey (dugong) Torres Strait, November 1996. James Cook University
- Grech, A. (2012) Dugong aerial survey (dugong, turtle) Torres Strait, December 1994. James Cook University
- Grech, A. (2012) Dugong aerials surveys (dugongs, cetaceans, turtles) Torres Strait, November to December 1991. James Cook University
- Marsh, H. (2012) Dugong aerial survey (dugong, cetacean, turtle) Torres Strait, November 2006. James Cook University
- Grech, A. (2012) Dugong aerial survey (cetacean, dugong, turtle) Exmouth and Ningaloo Reef, 1989. James Cook University
- Collaboration
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The map shows research collaborations by institution from the past 7 years.
Note: Map points are indicative of the countries or states that institutions are associated with.- 5+ collaborations
- 4 collaborations
- 3 collaborations
- 2 collaborations
- 1 collaboration
- Indicates the Tropics (Torrid Zone)
Connect with me
- Phone
- Location
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- 17.028, Faculty of Science & Engineering (Townsville campus)
- Advisory Accreditation
- Advisor Mentor
- Find me on…
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My research areas
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