Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) - current and future species distribution models

This dataset consists of current and future species distribution models generated using 4 Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) carbon emission scenarios, 18 global climate models (GCMs), and 8 time steps between 2015 and 2085, for Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo).

    Data Record Details
    Data record related to this publication Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) - current and future species distribution models
    Data Publication title Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) - current and future species distribution models
  • Description

    This dataset consists of current and future species distribution models generated using 4 Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) carbon emission scenarios, 18 global climate models (GCMs), and 8 time steps between 2015 and 2085, for Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo).

  • Other Descriptors
    • Descriptor

      Observation records were filtered from the Atlas of Living Australia's (ALA) database based on ALA's 'assertions', expert-derived range polygons and expert opinion, and those observations inappropriate for modelling were excluded. Only species with >20 unique spatiotemporal records were used for modelling.

      Current climate was sourced as monthly precipitation and temperature minima and maxima from 1975 until 2005 at a 0.05° grid scale from the Australian Water Availability Project (AWAP - http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/awap/) (Jones et al 2007, Grant et al 2008).

      Future climate projections were sourced through a collaboration with Drs Rachel Warren and Jeff Price, Tyndall Centre, University of East Anglia, UK. This data is available on http://climascope.tyndall.ac.uk. Although new GCM runs for RCPs have not been fully completed, several research groups have implemented methods to utilize knowledge gained from SRES predictions to recreate predictions for the new RCPs using AR4 GCMs (e.g., Meinshausen, Smith et al. 2011; Rogelj, Meinshausen et al. 2012). The methods used to generate the GCM predictions for the RCP emission scenarios are defined at http://climascope.tyndall.ac.uk and in associated publications (Mitchell and Jones 2005; Warren, de la Nava Santos et al. 2008; Meinshausen, Raper et al. 2011). This data was downscaled to 0.05 degrees (~5km resolution) using a cubic spline of the anomalies; these anomalies were applied to a current climate baseline of 1976 to 2005 – climate of 1990 – generated from aggregating monthly data from Australia Water Availability Project (AWAP; http://www.bom.gov.au). These monthly temperature and precipitation values user used to create 19 standard bioclimatic variables. These bioclimatic variables are listed at http://www.worldclim.org/bioclim. All downscaling and bioclimatic variable creation was done using the climates package (VanDerWal, Beaumont et al. 2011) in R (http://www.r-project.org/).

      Used in the modelling were annual mean temperature, temperature seasonality, max and min monthly temperature, annual precipitation, precipitation seasonality, and precipitation of the wettest and driest quarters for current and all RCP scenarios (RCP3PD, RCP45, RCP6, RCP85) at 8 time steps between 2015 and 2085.

      Species distribution models were run using the presence-only modelling program Maxent (Phillips et al 2006). Maxent uses species presence records to statistically relate species occurrence to environmental variables on the principle of maximum entropy. All default settings were used except for background point allocation. We used a target group background (Phillips & Dudik 2008) to remove any spatial or temporal sampling bias in the modelling exercise.

    • Descriptor type Full
    • Descriptor

      These species distribution models are displayed on Edgar: http://tropicaldatahub.org/goto/edgar.

      The dataset is a tarred, zipped file (.tar.gz), approximately 5GB in size and contains 609 ASCII grid files:

      • 1 current distribution map
      • 32 median maps - 8 time step median maps (averaged across all 18 GCMs) for each RCP
      • 576 maps - 8 time step maps for each GCM for each RCP
    • Descriptor type Note
  • Data type dataset
  • Keywords
    • geographic information system
    • spatial data
    • spatial analysis
    • climate change
    • GIS
  • Funding source
  • Research grant(s)/Scheme name(s)
  • Research themes
    Tropical Ecosystems, Conservation and Climate Change
    FoR Codes (*)
    SEO Codes
    Specify spatial or temporal setting of the data
    Temporal (time) coverage
  • Start Date 1990/01/01
  • End Date 2085/12/31
  • Time Period
    Spatial (location) coverage
  • Locations
    • Continental Australia
    Select or add a licence for the data
    The data will be licensed under CC BY: Attribution 3.0 AU
  • Other Licence
  • Statement of rights in data
  • Data owners
    Citation Vanderwal, Jeremy (2013): Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) - current and future species distribution models. Centre for Tropical Biodiversity & Climate Change, James Cook University. https://research.jcu.edu.au/data/published/5e2a71f0947a8dd5acc6d78c5f8a19cc